A Virtual Tour of the NMNH:  Life in the Ancient Seas
Basilosaurus

Cenozoic Era Basilosaurus


Cenozoic Era
65 million years ago to today

This early relative of modern whales had tiny hind legs. The legs, just 46 cm (18 in) long, were evolutionary leftovers from its ancestors' life on land. Whales evolved from four-legged land mammals that returned to the sea during the Cenozoic Era. Basilosaurus had already evolved paddlelike forelimbs and a streamlined body but lacked other attributes of modern whales such as a blowhole at the top of its head. Seals, sea cows, walruses, and sea lions all evolved from land mammals during this period. Their fossils are also on display.


Life in the Ancient Seas Main Page Trilobite Mosasaur Gastropod
Life in the Ancient
Seas Main Page
Trilobite Mosasaur Gastropod

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