
Beartooth Butte, Wyoming
Can you see the spore sacs at the top of this 380-million-year-old fossilized
plant? The individual spores within them dispersed, germinated, and then gave
rise to tiny plants that in turn produced sperm and eggs. These plants could
only reproduce in the presence of water, which enabled the sperm to swim to
the egg cells and fertilize them. This plant is a member of the Zosterophylls,
a now extinct group.
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