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Spermophilus variegatus

Rock Squirrel

Order: Rodentia
Family: Sciuridae

Image of Spermophilus variegatus
Image shows variable amounts of black coloration in species
Click to enlarge. (90 kb)

Rock squirrels, with their long, bushy tails, look very much like tree squirrels, but seldom climb trees. They are most commonly found in rocky habitats—canyons, cliffs, and hillsides. Occasionally a nest is found in a tree, but they usually dig burrows, choosing a place that offers a near-by lookout where they can watch for danger. Other mammals and even burrowing owls are known to use their dens if the squirrels abandon them. The rock squirrel's geographic range is large, and it is found at elevations from sea level to 2,900 m. Females produce one litter a year in places or at elevations where winter weather lasts longer, and two in warmer parts of their range.

Sexual Dimorphism:
Males are larger than females.

Length:
Range: 466-503 mm

Weight:
Range: 450-875 g

References:

Erxleben, J.C.P., 1777.  Systema regni animalis per classes, ordines, genera, species, varietas, cum synonymia et historia animalium.  Classis I, Mammalia, p. 421.  Wegand, Leipzig, 636 pp.

Links:

Mammal Species of the World

Click here for The American Society of Mammalogists species account

Distribution of Spermophilus variegatus

Image of Spermophilus variegatus
Click to enlarge. (46kb)