Lions
Panthera leo
Learn more about Panthera leo from the Encyclopedia of Life

Serengeti, Tanzania, Africa
By Eleanore Avery
Dallas, Texas, USA
The largest African carnivore, the lion is an iconic
image of power. Females, weighing an average of 280
pounds and standing almost 4 feet high, generally
live their entire lives in the territory where they were
born. Though males often fight aggressively among
themselves, the females are cooperative and often
work together to hunt and raise their young. The
only truly social cat, lionesses live together in prides
of 4 to 6 adults with their young and break off into
smaller groups to hunt. Most commonly preying
upon antelopes, zebra, and wildebeest, they are built
to make a meal of animals of any size—from rodents
to elephants.
“I was so excited to see this pair gazing at distant prey,
as it is most unusual to come upon lionesses side by
side hunting in this way. The determination in each
lion’s face was striking—there was no mistaking their
serious intent.”—” —RK
Canon EOS 40D; 100-400mm IS lens at 320mm; 1/500 sec
at ƒ/8; ISO 320; beanbags on vehicle.