Modern metal workers carry on the blacksmith’s legacy. Some work in heavy industry, while others rework scrap metals. Car parts, copper wiring, and food tins find new lives as machine parts, oil lamps, and farm tools.

Adama Traore used to farm during the rainy season and repair tools during the dry season. “I moved to Bamako to try to make a better living,” he said. “Along with my partner, I make about 10 trunks a week.” Their trunks can be found in homes and stores around Bamako.

For many Africans, recycling is a way of life that conserves limited resources and helps the environment.